Design for one primary platform first, then adapt. Trying to design for all platforms simultaneously usually means the design works well for none of them.
The most common is top-to-bottom, which works for the majority of infographic types. A Z-pattern (left to right, then down) mirrors natural web browsing behaviour and works well for comparison layouts. A guided path using a road, arrow, or numbered nodes suits process and timeline types where sequence is critical.
Use directional elements like numbers and arrows sparingly. They should guide the reader, not decorate the canvas.
Before you style anything, define three levels of visual importance. Level one is your title and primary stat: these get the most size, colour weight, and white space around them. Level two is your section headers and key callout figures: secondary emphasis, clearly subordinate to level one. Level three is supporting text, source labels, and footnotes: smallest, lowest contrast, never competing for attention.
Apply one focal point per visual zone. If two elements in the same section are fighting for attention, one of them needs to step back. The reader's eye should never have to choose.
Smashing Magazine's advice on layout variety, covering columns, path-based structures, and section backgrounds with alternating contrast, remains one of the clearest practical breakdowns of infographic layout principles available. The tools have changed but the principles behind visual hierarchy have not.
Skeleton in place. Now you can start making decisions about the visual building blocks that will carry your data: charts, icons, and imagery.
Step 6: Visualise Your Data With the Right Charts and Graphics
The core rule of infographic data visualisation is this: show the relationship, not just the number. The chart type you choose should make the insight obvious within three seconds. If a reader has to study a chart to understand what it is saying, you have chosen the wrong type.
Chart type quick guide:
Percentages or parts of a whole: donut chart or a single bold callout stat. Avoid pie charts with more than four segments because they become impossible to parse at a glance.
Trends over time: line chart, kept simple with clearly labelled data points.
Comparing categories: horizontal bar chart, which is easier to read than vertical when category labels are long.
Ranking: simple bar chart ordered from largest to smallest.
Before vs after: side-by-side bars or a split visual with clear labels on each side.
What to avoid:
3D charts distort proportions and add no information. Starting axes above zero makes small differences look dramatic and misleads the reader. Labelling data directly on the chart is almost always clearer than relying on a separate legend. And decorative chart embellishments, drop shadows, gradients, illustrative overlays on chart bars, add visual noise without adding data meaning.
Icons and illustrations:
Icons should represent concepts, not just decorate sections. Every icon should have a reason to exist. If you removed it and the reader lost no information, it does not belong there.
Keep icon style consistent throughout the entire infographic. All line icons, or all filled icons. Never both in the same piece. Inconsistent icon styles are one of the fastest ways to make a design look unfinished, even when the data and layout are strong.
Use icons as visual anchors that help readers navigate between sections at a glance. A well-chosen icon at the start of each section tells the reader what that section is about before they read the header. Consistent free icon libraries like The Noun Project or Flaticon offer style-matched sets that make this easier to maintain.
Here is a differentiator worth considering. Most infographic guides tell you to use bar charts for comparisons and leave it there. But if your data tells a proportional story, a pictogram chart (where icons represent quantities) is often more memorable and more shareable than a standard bar. This matters practically given that 55% of marketers create social media infographics more than any other visual format, and social is a format where memorability directly correlates with reach.
Outcome: A section-by-section list of chart types and icons matched to each data point, with a maximum of one chart per section.
Visuals decided. Now comes the step most first-time designers rush through: applying colour, typography, and spacing. Done right, this is what makes a design feel professional. Done wrong, it is the most common reason infographics get ignored despite having strong data.
Step 7: Infographic Design Best Practices for Colour, Type, and Spacing
Colour:
Start with three base colours: one background, two accents. This is Smashing Magazine's most cited design principle for infographics and it holds up because it works. Use tints (lighter versions) and shades (darker versions) of those three colours to create variety without visual chaos.
One of your accent colours should carry significantly more visual weight than the other. That dominant accent appears on your primary stat, your hook, and your most important callout. It draws the eye exactly where you want it to go first.
Contrast is non-negotiable. Text and background combinations should meet WCAG AA standard, which requires a minimum contrast ratio of 4.5 to 1 for normal text. This is not just an accessibility consideration. Low contrast text is the single most common reason infographics fail on mobile, where screens vary widely in brightness and viewing conditions.
Use colour psychology purposefully but subtly. Blue communicates trust and credibility, which is why it dominates financial and healthcare infographics. Green signals growth or health. Orange drives energy and action. But never let a mood override legibility. A beautiful colour that cannot be read at small sizes is not a design choice, it is a mistake.
Typography:
Use a maximum of two font families throughout the entire infographic: one bold or display font for titles and section headers, one clean sans-serif for body labels, captions, and footnotes. More than two font families creates visual noise that readers register as unprofessional, even if they cannot articulate why.
Define hierarchy in three sizes only: title, section headers, and labels or footnotes. Avoid long paragraphs entirely. Infographic copy should be captions, callouts, and short labels, not sentences that run more than two lines. If a section requires three sentences to explain, the data point probably belongs in a blog post, not an infographic.
Spacing:
White space is not wasted space. It is what makes each section breathe and lets the hierarchy land. Using adequate white space can improve comprehension by up to 20%, which means tighter spacing actively works against the reader understanding your content.
Add generous padding inside section borders, around every chart, and at the outer edges of the canvas. Use a grid or alignment guides in your design tool. Misaligned elements are the fastest way to make a design look amateur, even when the colour palette and typography are strong.
If you have brand guidelines, start with them. Plug in brand colours and fonts before making any other decisions. When brand colours do not meet contrast requirements, darken the primary colour for text use. Legibility always wins over brand purity.
Outcome: A fully styled infographic with a consistent colour palette, clear typographic hierarchy, and white space that makes each section feel intentional.
With the visual design in place, the last creative task is the one most often treated as an afterthought: writing copy that works with the visuals rather than fighting them.
Step 8: Write Clear, Visual-First Copy for Your Infographic
The infographic copy test is simple: can someone understand each section in under five seconds? If not, there is too much text.
General copy rules:
Lead with numbers and verbs. "3 ways to reduce churn" or "47% of customers say..." lands faster than "There are several approaches that organisations can consider when addressing customer retention." Every section header should tell the reader what they are about to learn, not just label the topic. "Email drives the highest ROI" beats "Email marketing" as a section header because it gives the reader information, not just a category.
Chart titles should answer "what am I looking at?" rather than simply stating the variable. "Remote work has tripled since 2020" tells a story. "Remote work prevalence" does not.
Source citations go at the bottom of the infographic in small type. In the digital or blog version, every sourced stat should be hyperlinked using the stat as anchor text.
Microcopy to get right:
Section labels should be one to three words maximum. Stat callouts work best when the number is large and prominent and the context sits in smaller type directly below. For example: "650% more engagement" in bold, "posts with infographics vs text-only" in small caps beneath it. CTA copy, if included, should start with an action verb: "Browse infographic designs on Pineable" rather than "You can find more designs on Pineable."
Workflow tip: Draft all copy in a document first, then paste it into your design tool and trim to fit. If a section overflows, the copy needs cutting, not the margin. Designing around too much text produces layouts that look cramped regardless of how good the underlying structure is.
Outcome: All text across every section is concise, formatted for scanning, and consistent in voice throughout.
Copy done. Now it is time to bring everything together in a design tool and choose the right one for your skill level and timeline.
Step 9: Choose the Right Infographic Design Tool or Template
Tool categories and who they are for:
Drag-and-drop infographic makers like Venngage, Visme, Piktochart, and Canva are the right starting point for DIY marketers and first-time designers. Pre-built infographic design templates handle the structural decisions so you can focus on content. These tools also export correctly for web and social without requiring knowledge of file formats and resolution settings.
General design tools like Figma and Adobe Express give designers more layout control while still offering template libraries as structural references. Pro tools like Adobe Illustrator offer full creative control but come with a learning curve that only makes sense if you are producing infographics at volume and frequency.
AI infographic generators, including Venngage AI, Visme AI, and Canva Magic Design, can generate a first draft layout in minutes. They are genuinely useful as a starting point, particularly for getting a rough structure on screen quickly. But they do not know your hook, your brand voice, or the specific story your data is trying to tell. The thinking in steps one through eight is what you bring that AI cannot replace.
If you are using a template, do not underuse it:
The most common mistake with infographic design templates is not editing them enough. Before publishing, work through this checklist:
Replace all placeholder text with your actual, approved copy
Swap all placeholder charts with charts built from your actual data
Update colours and fonts to match your brand
Replace default icons with ones that are genuinely relevant to your content
Adjust the number of sections to match your outline, not the template's original structure
Export at the correct dimensions for your primary platform
Notice how the best infographic examples from brands like HubSpot or Salesforce never look like they came from a template, even when they did. That is because every element has been replaced, resized, and repositioned to serve the specific content rather than the template's original design logic. That level of customisation is what separates a professional result from something that reads as generic.
Outcome: Reader is working in the right tool for their skill level, with a template that has been genuinely customised rather than lightly filled in.
Before you export and share, there is one final stage that separates good infographics from great ones.
Step 10: Review Your Infographic Design Before It Goes Live
The QA checklist:
Run through these checks before exporting:
Accuracy: Every number, label, and source citation is verified against the original research
Clarity: Can a first-time viewer state the main point after five seconds?
Flow: Does the eye travel naturally from section to section without confusion or backtracking?
Mobile: Screenshot the infographic and view it on your phone. Is the text readable? Are charts still legible at half the desktop size?
Accessibility: Text contrast meets WCAG AA standard, alt text is written for the blog-embedded version, and no information is conveyed by colour alone
The 3-person test:
Send your infographic to three people before publishing. One person from your target audience: do they understand the main point without any explanation from you? One colleague who knows the topic well: are there any inaccuracies or missing context? One person who knows nothing about the topic: is the logic still clear without background knowledge?
If any two of the three come back confused about the same thing, fix it. That is not a subjective preference, it is a signal that the design is not communicating what you think it is.
Common problems to fix before publishing:
Sections packed with too much text: cut until each section breathes. Inconsistent icon styles, a mix of line and filled icons in the same piece: standardise to one. Charts that do not match what the adjacent copy says: align them or remove the discrepancy. A title that describes the topic rather than delivering an insight: rewrite it so it gives the reader something before they have read a word of body copy. Missing source citations: check every stat has one.
Outcome: A polished, accurate infographic that a first-time viewer can navigate and understand without any supporting explanation from you.
How to Publish and Repurpose Your Infographic the Smart Way
Publishing is not the finish line. It is the starting point for getting maximum value from the asset you have just spent significant time creating.
Export settings by platform:
Blog embed: full-size PNG at minimum 800 pixels wide, compressed without quality loss using a tool like Squoosh or TinyPNG
LinkedIn feed: 1080 by 1350 pixels JPEG
Instagram feed: 1080 by 1080 or 1080 by 1350 pixels
Instagram Stories or Pinterest: 1080 by 1920 pixels
PDF for email or decks: export as a vector-based PDF to maintain sharpness at any zoom level
SEO and AEO best practices for the blog embed:
Write descriptive alt text that includes your primary topic and one key stat. Something like: "Infographic showing 10 steps to design an infographic, including data on how infographics drive 650% higher engagement than text-only posts." This makes the image accessible to screen readers and gives search engines meaningful content to index.
Always pair the embedded infographic with a text summary of its content directly below or above it. This is critical for two reasons. First, search engines and AI-powered answer engines index text, not images, so the infographic alone contributes nothing to your organic visibility. Second, a text summary makes the content accessible to readers who use assistive technology or cannot load images. Use your infographic's section headers as the structure for that summary, which also reinforces your target keywords naturally throughout the page.
Repurposing: one infographic, many assets:
This is the step most infographic guides skip entirely, and it is where a significant amount of value gets left on the table.
Break individual sections into standalone social tiles for LinkedIn or Instagram. Each section of your infographic becomes one post in a carousel or a standalone graphic in a campaign, giving you five or six pieces of content from one original asset.
Export individual charts for use in sales decks, pitch presentations, or reports. A well-designed bar chart from your infographic often fits directly into a slide without any additional work.
Record a short screen-share or voiceover walking through the infographic. That is an instant video or reel with no additional production required. Extract three to five key stats as pull-quote graphics for LinkedIn or Twitter. Carousel posts on LinkedIn, where each slide corresponds to one infographic section, consistently outperform static single-image posts in reach and saves.
Outcome: The infographic is live, SEO-optimised, and generating value across at least three to four channels from a single asset.
Start Small, Then Level Up
Here is the full journey in one line: validate the format, define your goal, choose a type, gather your data, outline the story, plan the layout, choose your visuals, apply colour and type, write the copy, pick the right tool, QA it thoroughly, publish it smart, and repurpose everything.
That sounds like a lot. It is less than it looks. Once you have run this process once, the second infographic takes a fraction of the time because the thinking becomes instinctive.
The best advice for a first project is to start small and focused rather than ambitious and sprawling. Take your most recent blog post, find its single most interesting stat, and turn it into a 4 to 6 section infographic built entirely around that one idea. That is a realistic first project with a realistic timeline. The 15-section mega-infographic can wait until you have one complete under your belt.
And on the AI question raised at the start: use the generators. They are good and getting better. But use them after you have completed steps one through four. Let the AI accelerate the production, not shortcut the thinking. The thinking is what makes the difference between an infographic that gets filed and one that gets shared.
Looking for real-world examples to reference as you design? Browse the latest infographic designs here on Pineable, curated from across the web so you never have to start from a blank canvas.